森林資源資產(chǎn)評估的主要內容是什么?

　　What are the main contents of forest resource asset assessment?

　　森林資源資產(chǎn)主要可分為林地財物、林木財物、野生動(dòng)、植財物、景觀(guān)資產(chǎn)。在林木資產(chǎn)中依據dao其收獲方式的不同，還能夠分以用材林林木資產(chǎn)、經(jīng)濟林林木資產(chǎn)、薪炭林林木資產(chǎn)和竹林資產(chǎn)等。

　　Forest resource assets can mainly be divided into forest property, forest property, wildlife, vegetation property, and landscape assets. According to the different harvesting methods, forest assets can also be divided into timber forest assets, economic forest assets, firewood forest assets, and bamboo forest assets.

　　(1)優(yōu)化資產(chǎn)配置和經(jīng)營(yíng)的根底工作

　　(1) The fundamental work of optimizing asset allocation and operation

　　經(jīng)過(guò)森林資源評估確認的森林資源財物實(shí)踐的價(jià)值量，是森林資源資產(chǎn)辦理最重要的根底資料。無(wú)論是微觀(guān)上森林資源資產(chǎn)優(yōu)化裝備，還是微觀(guān)上森林資源財物有用運營(yíng)，都需要實(shí)在掌握森林資源資產(chǎn)價(jià)值的根底資料和反映財物保值、增值及其收益狀況，對不同職業(yè)、區域、企業(yè)的資產(chǎn)收益率進(jìn)行比較分析。避免在財物裝備上形成過(guò)錯的導向信息，貽誤微觀(guān)優(yōu)化裝備。

　　The value of forest resource assets confirmed through forest resource assessment is the most important fundamental information for forest resource asset management. Whether it is the optimization equipment of forest resource assets at the micro level or the effective operation of forest resource assets at the micro level, it is necessary to have a solid understanding of the basic data of forest resource asset value and reflect the preservation, appreciation, and return status of assets, and compare and analyze the asset return rates of different professions, regions, and enterprises. Avoid forming erroneous directional information on financial equipment, which may delay micro optimization of equipment.

　　(2)有用維護和協(xié)調所有者、經(jīng)營(yíng)者權益的基本尺度

　　(2) The basic scale for effectively maintaining and coordinating the rights and interests of owners and operators

　　隨著(zhù)與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟相適應的新式產(chǎn)權機制的建立，不僅實(shí)施所有權與經(jīng)營(yíng)權的適度分離，而且廣泛發(fā)展了產(chǎn)權的活動(dòng)、轉讓、重組，在產(chǎn)權變動(dòng)中進(jìn)行森林資源財物評價(jià)，關(guān)于戰勝作價(jià)不公、假公濟私，甚至不吝危害國有財物權益，維護各方的合法權益都供給了重要保障。

　　With the establishment of a new type of property rights mechanism that is compatible with the market economy, not only has the moderate separation of ownership and management rights been implemented, but also the activities, transfer, and restructuring of property rights have been widely developed. Forest resource property evaluation has been carried out in the process of property rights changes, providing important guarantees for overcoming unfair pricing, false public welfare, and even endangering state-owned property rights and interests, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all parties.

　　(3)理順價(jià)格構成、協(xié)調森林資源再生產(chǎn)比例關(guān)系的必要條件

　　(3) The necessary conditions for rationalizing price composition and coordinating the proportion of forest resource reproduction

　　森林資源資產(chǎn)，因為經(jīng)營(yíng)周期長(cháng)，資金的時(shí)刻價(jià)值占成本的大部分，而賬面的原值一般不表現這一部份的價(jià)值，形成賬面原值與實(shí)踐價(jià)值的巨大偏差，財物賬面原值長(cháng)期低于重置成本。

　　Forest resource assets, due to their long operating cycle, have a significant portion of their cost in terms of the time value of funds, and the original value on the books generally does not reflect this value, resulting in a huge deviation between the original value on the books and the actual value. The original value on the books of property is consistently lower than the replacement cost.

　　(4)完善和發(fā)展我國社會(huì )主義商品商場(chǎng)的客觀(guān)需要

　　(4) The objective need to improve and develop China's socialist commodity market

　　現在大量的森林資源進(jìn)入商品商場(chǎng)進(jìn)行交換，依照森林資源資產(chǎn)原來(lái)的價(jià)格進(jìn)入商品商場(chǎng)進(jìn)行交換，就會(huì )形成大量財物丟失，嚴重地危害財物所有者的權益。因此，在森林資源資產(chǎn)進(jìn)入商品商場(chǎng)前，必須進(jìn)行評價(jià)。這是社會(huì )主義商品商場(chǎng)發(fā)育、完善和發(fā)展的客觀(guān)需要。

　　Nowadays, a large amount of forest resources are entering the commodity market for exchange. If forest resource assets are exchanged at their original prices, it will result in a significant loss of property, seriously endangering the rights and interests of property owners. Therefore, before forest resource assets enter the commodity market, they must be evaluated. This is an objective requirement for the development, improvement, and growth of socialist commodity markets.

　　(5)有助于森林資源資產(chǎn)的流轉和林區資金商場(chǎng)的建立

　　(5) Conducive to the circulation of forest resource assets and the establishment of a forest fund mall

　　資金市場(chǎng)在商場(chǎng)體系中起著(zhù)極其重要的作用，它對企業(yè)存量財物的調整，對企業(yè)增量財物的分配，特別是對資金的合理裝備都具有重要的含義。在林區，大量的資金投在山上，最大的財物之一就是森林資源財物。森林資源財物的評價(jià)將促進(jìn)森林資源財物的活動(dòng)，有助于林區資金商場(chǎng)的建立，有助于搞活林區經(jīng)濟，增加林業(yè)活力。

　　The capital market plays an extremely important role in the shopping mall system. It has significant implications for adjusting the stock assets of enterprises, allocating incremental assets of enterprises, and especially for the rational allocation of funds. In forest areas, a large amount of funds are invested in the mountains, and one of the biggest assets is forest resources. The evaluation of forest resources and assets will promote the activities of forest resources and assets, help establish a financial market in forest areas, revitalize the forest economy, and increase forestry vitality.

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